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Mabel Lucie Attwell (1879-1964)
Mabel Lucie Attwell became a household name during the 1930's and 40's. She was born 4 June 1879 at Mile End in London, the ninth child out of ten children born to a butcher. She studied at both the Regent School of Art and Heatherley's School of Art, but because she disliked formal training and grew bored with copying, she never completed either course. She preferred to illustrate her own fantasies.
In 1908, Attwell married artist Harold Earnshaw. Their daughter Peggy was the inspiration for the typical Mabel Lucie Attwell toddler and achieved immortality through the illustrations in Attwell's books. Peggy (Wickham) later became a talented artist and illustrator in her own right.
Between 1905 and 1913, Attwell illustrated ten books for W. & R. Chambers, providing 4 to 8 colour plates for each. By 1911, she was designing postcards and greeting cards for Valentine & Sons of Dundee.
She illustrated two gift books for Hodder & Stoughton. The first was Peeping Pansy in 1918 by Marie, Queen of Roumania. The Queen even invited Attwell to stay at the Royal Palace in Bucharest. The second book was Peter Pan and Wendy by J. M. Barrie who admired her work and personally requested her to illustrate this edition.
During her career, she designed advertisements, posters, calendars, figurines and wall plaques. She also contributed to several periodicals and annuals. In 1943, she started a comic strip in the London Opinion called "Wot a Life". Sets of Mabel Lucie Attwell China were used in the Royal Nursery of Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret, and later Prince Charles... 24 complete place settings. Her illustrations of chubby, winsome children were extremely popular during the 1930's and 40's. Although she was criticized, she became a wide commercial success.
In 1945 Attwell moved to Cornwall to live with her son Peter. She died in Cornwall on Guy Fawkes Day, 5 November 1964.
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